![]() Tú almuerzas todos los días en un restaurante.The letter " O" in the stem of the infinitive verb changes to " UE" in the conjugations. Note that this stem change does not happen when the verb is for nosotros o vosotros (these maintain the original stem of the verb). In the present tense these are verbs that change their stem from O to UE, from U to UE, E to IE, and E to I. There are four types of verbs where the stem of the verb is irregular and changes. Remember these verbs are only irregular in the first person (singular), the rest of the verb has the same rules as regular present tense conjugations. The following verbs are a part of this group: Conducir (to drive) - Conocer (to know) - Traducir (to translate) Verbs that end in -cir and -cer change to -zco in first person. The following verbs are a part of this group: Hacer (to do) - Poner (to put) - Salir (to go out) - Valer (to cost/be worth) Subject Hacer Yo The following verbs are a part of this group: Estar (to be) - Dar (to give) Subject Estar Yo The rest of the conjugations are as normal (see regular verbs above). The following verbs are only irregular in the first person (singular). So often you will hear or just read "Hablamos español" without the pronoun nosotros. You don't need to put the pronoun nosotros before the verb because we know that when we say hablamos, it refers to nosotros (we). The subject pronoun (yo, tú, nosotros etc.) is often omitted before the verb since we normally know who the subject (the person doing the action) is because of the verb's ending.įor example: If you say "Hablamos español" (we speak Spanish). For example for YO (I) we take off the ending for all regular verbs and add the -O to the root (main part) of the verb.Īlso see how the only difference between -ER verbs and -IR verb endings is when we use nosotros (we) and vosotros (you/plural/informal). You will notice that certain verb endings are repeated. You just remove the last two letters of the verb (in this case remove the -ar) and add the letter -O to the end to create the conjugated verb Hablo which means "I speak".Īnother example: if you want to say "They eat", we take the original verb, in this case Comer, we remove the ending ( -er) and then add -EN to the end (because ellos = they). If you have the verb Hablar (to speak) and you want to say "I speak". Teachers/Parents: There is a free version of this chart here: Free Spanish Present Tense - Regular Verbs Chartīefore you continue reading, make sure you know about Subject Pronouns in Spanish (yo, tú, él etc.). (Notice how the part of the verb in red is the part that changes) To begin, we will show you how to conjugate the verb in the present tense: However, unlike English, there is a different ending for each subject (pronoun). With regular verbs in Spanish, only the ending part of that verb (the -ar, -er or -ir part) changes depending on who does the action. However, they can be used at any time, especially for emphasis or clarification.In Spanish, verbs are classified into three types. The verb endings indicate who is doing the action, so often the subject pronouns are omitted. The Spanish present tense is equivalent to three English forms. Like all -er and -ir verbs, vivir and comer conjugations differ from each other in the nosotros and vosotros forms. All regular -er and -ir verbs are conjugated in this way, by adding the ending on to the stem. Below, comer (to eat), a common -er verb, and vivir (to live), a common -ir verb are divided by their stems (com-, viv-) and their conjugation endings, which change with the subject. ER and IR verb conjugations in the present tense are almost identical.
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